Hope it doesn’t come as a shock to know people all over the world still contract HIV, despite all we know about it.
Question is, would you rather treat HIV or prevent it?
If you chose prevention, this thread is for you.
WHAT IS HIV?
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), that help the body fight infections.
If left untreated, HIV could lead to AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome).
WHAT IS AIDS?
AIDS is a condition in which the immune system is severely weakened and the body can no longer fight off infections.
There’s no cure for AIDS, but good news is, it is completely preventable.
HOW IS HIV SPREAD?
HIV is spread by being in contact with specific body fluids of an infected person;
– Blood
– Semen (Including pre-seminal fluid)
– Vaginal fluids
– Rectal fluids
– Breast milk
It is not spread by casual contact, sharing utensils or mosquito bites.
HOW DO YOU PROTECT YOURSELF?
You can protect yourself from HIV through the following means;
1. Practicing safe sex: This entails
– Consistent use of condoms
– Avoiding multiple sexual partners
– Using water based lubricants
– Getting tested regularly with your partner
2. Avoid sharing needles and sharp objects
– Never share needles or syringes for drugs, tattoos or piercings
– Ensure that all needles are sterilized properly
– Use your own clippers in the salon
3. Learn about PrEP and PEP
What is PrEP?
PrEP (pre exposure prophylaxis) is a daily pill for HIV-negative people that are at high risk of contracting HIV.
Examples of these people;
– People with a current HIV positive partner
– Men that have unprotected sex with men
– People who inject drugs or share equipment
– Those with multiple sexual partners
If taken correctly, PrEP reduces the risk of HIV from sexual contact by up to 99%, and 70% from injectable drug use.
What is PEP?
PEP (Post exposure prophylaxis) is an emergency medication taken within 72 hours after potential exposure to HIV.
This can be taken by;
– Victims of sexual assault
– Hospital workers exposed accidentally
– People that think they’ve been exposed to the virus.
PEP must be taken within 72 hours of exposure, and for 28 days to be effective.
Where can you get these medications?
– In hospitals and clinics
– In pharmacies
– In local healthcare centers.
OTHER WAYS TO PROTECT YOURSELF
– Get tested every 3-6 months if you have multiple sexual partners
– Treat STIs immediately, they increase the risk of HIV transmission
– Stick to one partner
– Educate yourself and spread awareness.
For pregnant women living with HIV, there’s a good chance of not transmitting the virus to your child.
Take your medications religiously, and don’t breastfeed unless advised by your doctor.
While HIV treatment has come a long way, and allow people live long and healthy lives, prevention is still the best.
Protect yourself and loved ones from HIV.
Start by knowing your status today.
