A joint statement from the Research Staff Association at the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the Research Scientists Association at the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission (GAEC) emphasizes that the illegal mining crisis, known as galamsey, poses a significant threat to Ghana’s environment, public health, and economy. The groups stress that the time for rhetoric has passed and urge immediate and sustained action.
The statement highlights the dangers of toxic elements such as cadmium, arsenic, chromium, and lead, which are linked to both cancerous and non-cancerous diseases. “Galamsey operations contribute to the environmental factors leading to over 24,000 cancer cases annually in Ghana,” they noted, adding that arsenic exposure may also be associated with Buruli ulcer. Communities near mining sites reportedly suffer from increased respiratory diseases, skin conditions, and other health issues due to hazardous chemical exposure.
The associations are committed to collaborating with the government and other stakeholders to formulate policies aimed at reclaiming and restoring lands, forests, and water resources and restructuring the small-scale mining value chain.
They demand an immediate suspension of all illegal small-scale mining activities for at least one year, during which the government should invest in sustainable and eco-friendly mining practices and provide necessary technical and financial support to small-scale miners.
They stated, “This approach will help formalize the sector and reduce reliance on destructive mining methods. ” They drew parallels to seasonal fishing closures, which allow resource recovery.
The scientists stress that the current condition of water bodies necessitates vigorous action to avert disastrous consequences for the nation’s environment and public health.
