Nigerian Disability; We sold the well, charged for and withheld the water

There is an old story about a lawyer who sold his well to a teacher, then returned demanding payment for the water inside it. The teacher smiled. If the water still belonged to the lawyer, he replied, perhaps the lawyer should remove it or pay rent for storing it in somebody else’s well. Suddenly, the lawyer remembered he had only been joking.

It is funny until we recognise ourselves as lawyers.

We tell people with disabilities that public spaces belong to everyone. Then we demand an additional price for entering them. We give them citizenship, but charge for the ramp. We promise education, but make the classroom unreachable. We proclaim equal opportunity, then construct the doorway too narrow for their wheelchair.

That contradiction came home to me when Grace shared her story with me, she titled Public Place Accessible Report for Inclusion. It contained no sentimental appeal. It simply insisted that public places should allow everyone to enter, move, communicate, receive services and participate independently, safely and with dignity.

I listened to it in her voice once as a report. Then, I read it again as an indictment.

Behind every line was somebody’s ordinary day made unnecessarily difficult. A mother arrives at a hospital, already frightened for her child, discovering that the entrance has steps but no ramp. A young man preparing carefully for an interview, only to find his opportunity waiting upstairs without a lift. An older woman confronting a pavement that has forgotten her legs cannot move as quickly as they once did.

These are imagined scenes, but the barriers Grace identified are painfully real. Poorly enforced building standards. Toilets that exclude. Transport that humiliates. Signs people cannot read. Public information people cannot hear. Facilities built without consulting those who will need to use them.

Grace’s intervention mattered because she did not reduce accessibility to a construction problem. Her story and experience understood something profound: every inaccessible entrance is also a message. Sometimes it says, “We did not think of you.” Sometimes, more cruelly, it says, “We thought of you, but you were not worth the expense.”

What does that message do to a child’s heart?

Imagine a girl with cerebral palsy watching other children rush into a school assembly while she waits outside for someone to carry her over the steps. Imagine her learning, year after year, that she must be grateful for help rather than entitled to access. Imagine how quietly a society can teach someone to apologise for existing.

On 3 October 2026, at GlowingStar Empowerment Initiative and Development’s World Cerebral Palsy Day commemoration in Bukuru, I delivered a keynote titled Beyond Therapy: Seeing the Whole Person, Not Just the Condition. Its central argument was simple: a person has cerebral palsy; cerebral palsy does not have the person.

A diagnosis is information, not identity. Therapy is necessary, valuable and sometimes life changing. But therapy is supposed to be a bridge into life, not the whole landscape of living. Beyond treatment are friendships, classrooms, jobs, ambitions, relationships, leadership, laughter, choices and dreams that deserve room to breathe.

We can celebrate a child’s progress in therapy while failing that same child at the school gate. We can praise a parent’s devotion while exhausting that parent with inaccessible transport, expensive care and the endless labour of explaining why their child deserves a chance. We can call ourselves compassionate while our architecture remains indifferent. At the commemoration, parents spoke of stigma, costly therapy and limited support. Their courage was unmistakable, but courage should not be the currency families must spend to secure ordinary human rights.

That was why I argued that admission is not inclusion. Allowing a child through the gate means little if the classroom, teaching methods, toilet, playground or attitudes inside still tell that child to remain on the margins.

And communication must never be confused with intelligence. When someone speaks differently or needs more time, our responsibility is neither impatience nor pity. Ask. Then wait. Listen without finishing their sentences. A human voice does not lose its authority because it travels by an unfamiliar route.

I returned to Grace’s story and noticed how practical her demands were: sensible ramps and handrails, usable toilets, safe pathways, accessible transport, clear signage, Braille, captions, audio information and regular audits. It called for architects, officials and contractors to understand universal design, and for people with disabilities themselves to help plan and evaluate the spaces they use.

Nothing about us without us. That principle is not a decorative language for conferences. It is what stops a well-meaning official from installing a ramp that is too steep, or declaring a school inclusive without asking the students to navigate its corridors.

Nigeria has legal commitments against disability discrimination. Yet a law that cannot travel from the statute book to a bus stop, hospital, workplace or classroom remains a promise stranded on paper. Rights should not require influential relatives, public sympathy or a viral photograph before anyone honours them.

Sometimes, as I said in that keynote, society needs therapy. Our buildings need rehabilitation. Our policies need rehabilitation. Our assumptions, professional habits and careless language need rehabilitation. We must stop asking only how a person can adapt to a hostile environment and begin asking why we made that environment hostile.

I keep thinking about Grace, my newfound friend. As she shared recommendations, their moral weight was larger than the suggestions itself. She reminded me that inclusion often begins when someone refuses to look away from what everyone else has learned to step over. It begins with the uncomfortable decision to measure progress not by the elegance of our speeches, but by who can actually enter the room.

The lawyer in the story wanted to sell the well while keeping its water hostage. Too often, our society offers people with disabilities belonging without access, opportunity without accommodation, dignity without choice. Then it calls every concession generosity.

But the water was never ours to withhold.

Every child deserves more than survival. Every caregiver deserves more than exhaustion. Every adult with a disability deserves the freedom to work, love, contribute and belong without performing gratitude for rights already theirs. The purpose of inclusion is not to make people feel fortunate to be tolerated. It is to build a country where nobody must beg to be considered human.

So, Grace, thank you for disturbing our comfort with something as unromantic, and as revolutionary, as sharing your story with me. May we answer it with budgets, redesigned spaces, enforced standards and genuine listening. May the next child approaching a public doorway find no argument waiting there, only an opening.

Beyond politics and all the drama of nationhood l, let us remember we sold them a well. It is time we stopped charging for the water—May Nigeria win

Sports Fund pledges backing for Black Bombers’ top performers

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Ghana Sports Fund Administrator Dr David Kofi Mawuvi Wuaku has promised support for the Black Bombers’ best performers at a pre-fight meeting, saying funds will go through federations, not boxers.

He made the pledge when a Ghana Boxing Federation (GBF) delegation, including coaches and eight boxers, visited the Fund in Accra ahead of the 10 October international friendly against the Metro Detroit Golden Gloves. Five of the eight boxers at the meeting went on to win their bouts on Saturday as Ghana beat the Americans 6-4 at the Bukom Boxing Arena: Mathias Ashitey, Amadu Mohammed, Ebenezer Ankrah, Abdul Wahid Omar and Solomon Sackey.

Dr Wuaku told the boxers they were better placed than the generations before them, who had no dedicated sports fund to call on. “You are fortunate now that the fund has been established,” he said. He added that national team athletes who perform well would benefit and urged the Bombers to train hard and win more for Ghana.

He also said he was unhappy with the recent results of some national teams, while others were doing their best.

The Fund was set up under the Ghana Sports Fund Act, 2025 (Act 1159), which Parliament passed in December 2025, to replace years of ad hoc government subventions and occasional private donations with structured financing for sport. Dr Wuaku, a banker with more than 30 years of experience, was appointed Administrator by President John Dramani Mahama.

The pledge comes with a caveat the Administrator has raised before. In September he said the Fund would deliver its programmes once it became fully operational and received the necessary resources. He did not say at the boxing meeting how much support the Bombers could expect or when it would arrive.

Boxing has a direct voice inside the Fund. Dr Wuaku noted that former world champion Azumah Nelson sits on its governing board, where he represents retired athletes. He described boxing as central to Ghana’s sporting record, having delivered medals at the African Games, Commonwealth Games and Olympics.

The GBF team was led by veteran boxing consultant Yoofi Boham, former GBF President George Lamptey, First Vice-President Nii Adama Addy and Treasurer Mustapha Nettey. Coaches Vincent Akai Nettey, Elvis Robertson and Benjamin Tetteh attended, along with boxers Henry Malm, Emmanuel Amui and Ben Bulley.

The Bombers next travel to Kinshasa for the IBA African Elite Boxing Championships, which run from 19 October to 1 November.

Black Bombers beat Detroit Golden Gloves 6-4 in Accra

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Ghana’s Black Bombers beat the Metro Detroit Golden Gloves 6-4 at the Bukom Boxing Arena in Accra on 10 October, their final test before the African championships in Kinshasa.

The result gives the revamped national team its first win in a major international outing ahead of the 2026 IBA Africa Elite Men’s and Women’s Boxing Championships in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Ghana Boxing Federation (GBF) President Dauda Fuseni had described the Detroit friendly as the team’s final competitive warm-up before departure, a chance for coaches to judge their boxers under pressure. The championships run from 19 October to 1 November.

Ghana built a 5-0 lead before the Americans responded. Mathias Ashitey opened with a unanimous win over Cayden Youser, and Amadu Mohammed followed with a unanimous decision over Tyler Luce. Ebenezer Ankrah dominated Christian Curry for another 3-0 verdict before Francis Quartey edged Payden Jones on a split decision. Abdul Wahid Omar then beat Glanni Figueroa 3-0.

Detroit took four of the last five bouts. Christian Geck got the visitors off the mark with a unanimous win over Philip Quansah. Solomon Sackey stopped the run with a 3-0 win over Mustapha Alfartousi, which sealed victory for Ghana. Desmond Harris beat Abdul Khalid on a split decision, and Lamar Stewart III beat Joseph Frimpong by the same margin.

In the closing bout, Darius Parlor beat Jibril Muntari 3-0 and was named best boxer of the night. Junior boxers Prince “The Buzz” Larbie and Ransford Lamptey fought an exhibition on the undercard.

The visitors came with pedigree. Founded in 1934, Metro Detroit Golden Gloves counts 44 national Golden Gloves champions among its alumni, including heavyweight great Joe Louis, trainer Emanuel Steward and Thomas Hearns. The 22-member delegation of 10 boxers and 12 officials was led by the organisation’s president, Katealia Chambers, who thanked the hosts and said her team had learnt a great deal from the trip.

GBF First Vice-President Nii Adama Addy said the event had been worthwhile and the federation was looking forward to a return fixture. The GBF has set a target of qualifying at least four boxers for the Los Angeles 2028 Olympic Games.

Officials at the arena included Dr Kofi Mawuli Wuako, Administrator of the Ghana Sports Fund, and Ghana Olympic Committee President Richard Akpokavie.

The team is now coached by a new technical group led by Vincent Akai Nettey and Charles Quartey, with the 2027 African Games in Cairo also on the schedule. Ghana has won 48 medals at the African championships over the years: 16 gold, 17 silver and 15 bronze.

Africa would bear brunt of health aid collapse, Lancet warns

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Sub-Saharan Africa could bear about 70 per cent of the avoidable health loss if health aid collapses, a Lancet Commission said on 11 October, naming 17 catastrophic threats.

The Lancet Commission on 21st Century Global Threats to Health, launched at the World Health Summit in Berlin, ranks shrinking aid alongside nuclear war, malicious artificial intelligence (AI), climate change and pandemics as dangers to human health between now and 2100. The finding lands on a continent already absorbing the shock. Global development assistance for health fell to US$39.1 billion in 2025, its lowest level in more than 15 years, according to the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), and is forecast to slip to US$36.2 billion by 2030. That is roughly half the all-time high of US$80 billion reached in 2021.

The commission’s 35 members drew on IHME risk modelling across 204 countries and territories. They measured each threat in disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), the years of healthy life lost to illness, disability or early death. For each threat they compared a plausible best-case and worst-case future, and treated the gap as the harm that policy could still prevent.

To qualify as catastrophic, a threat had to account for at least one billion such years by 2100, have enough data to model, and leave room for policy action. Commissioners screened more than 500 risks before settling on the final list.

Two threats with extinction potential

Only two threats were judged capable of wiping out humanity: nuclear conflict and the malicious use of AI. The commission rates both as unlikely but too consequential to ignore. Preventing nuclear war could avert an estimated 133 million deaths and 9.35 billion DALYs by 2100, while reducing the risk of malicious AI could avert 10.4 billion DALYs.

The other 15 threats are less dramatic but already exacting a toll. They include air pollution, antimicrobial resistance, childhood malnutrition, climate change, conventional conflict, declining health aid, heavy drinking, high blood pressure, income inequality, poor schooling, natural pandemics, obesity, poor mental health, smoking and unhealthy ageing.

Obesity carries the largest avoidable burden of the threats quantified in the summary, at 23.1 billion DALYs. Low educational attainment follows at 16.1 billion, with women and children in sub-Saharan Africa most exposed. The commission links better schooling to lower death rates among the children of educated mothers.

Income inequality accounts for 13.8 billion DALYs, which the authors equate to 25 COVID-19 pandemics. On climate, holding warming to about 1.8°C rather than 4.4°C would save 1.89 billion years of healthy life. The authors call that an undercount, since it leaves out displacement, drought and mental health effects.

A three-part plan

Co-chair Professor Christopher Murray, IHME’s director, said the scale of the findings mattered less than the room left to act. “Humanity still has the agency to act,” he said, adding that delay would only push costs into the future.

The commission urges governments to build health systems with standing teams for foresight, prevention and preparedness, financed steadily rather than in emergencies. It also calls for more investment in new vaccines, antibiotics, obesity treatments and climate technology, and for a Lancet Monitor to track threats independently over time.

Co-chair Dr Natalia Kanem, former Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund, said the poorest and most marginalised communities would carry the heaviest load. In an accompanying editorial, The Lancet said the report does not set a fixed ranking and its findings will probably change as new data arrive.

The commission was established in December 2022, with final findings first expected at the end of 2024.

Buffaloes and camels offer Kenya no quick milk fix

President William Ruto’s idea of bringing in buffaloes to ease Kenya’s milk shortage could take years to deliver any milk. Shoppers need relief now. The fastest fixes available are rain, imports from Uganda and getting more milk from the cows Kenya already has.

Speaking at the Agriculture and Food Security Summit at Jamhuri Park in Nairobi on 9 October, Ruto said the government should look at importing better camel breeds and introducing buffaloes for milk. He suggested starting buffalo farming on a small scale to test whether the animals could be milked successfully in Kenya. “Buffaloes produce a lot of milk,” he said.

The proposal comes in the third month of a supply squeeze that has thinned supermarket shelves and raised prices. In Nyeri, one milk bar raised its price per litre from Sh65 to Sh70, roughly eight per cent, and major packaged brands at one supermarket rose by about 10 shillings. Elsewhere, consumers have paid three to five shillings more for a 500ml packet.

How big is the gap?

Official data show a sharp but modest dip rather than a collapse. Formal deliveries to processors fell 3.7 per cent, from 84.4 million litres in June to 81.3 million litres in July. Pasteurised milk has been hit hardest, while long-life milk has stayed easier to find.

The deeper problem is structural. The Kenya Dairy Board (KDB) puts annual demand at eight billion litres against production of 5.76 billion. Other official estimates put output closer to 5.5 billion litres, but either way the country falls short of its own consumption by more than two billion litres a year.

Agriculture Cabinet Secretary Mutahi Kagwe has blamed dry weather that cut pasture and raised feed costs, and ruled out foot-and-mouth disease. He has also pointed to brokers who outbid cooperatives and divert milk away from processing plants, and the government has allowed duty-free imports of yellow maize to cut feed costs. The Consumers Federation of Kenya (COFEK) has said the shortage was foreseeable and could have been better managed.

The buffalo question

The animal Ruto has in mind is not the wild African buffalo but the domestic water buffalo, a separate species. India and Pakistan lead the world in buffalo milk output, and in both countries buffaloes produce more milk than cattle.

Yields are respectable rather than dramatic. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), dairy river buffaloes produce 1,500 to 4,500 litres per lactation depending on breed and conditions. Their milk carries about twice the fat of cow’s milk, which suits butter and cheese making. Before any herd arrives, Kenya would need to choose breeds, cost the imports, estimate yields and test whether farmers and processors can build a market for the milk.

None of that eases this season’s shortage. Importing animals, building herds and creating a buyer base is a multi-year project, and Ruto himself framed it as a pilot.

Camels: a strength already in hand

Camels are a different case. Kenya already ranks among the top camel milk producers in the world; a peer-reviewed review lists it first, ahead of Somalia, though other estimates place Somalia first. Kenyan camel breeds yield between 1,000 and 3,500 litres over a lactation of up to 18 months.

The weak link is not the animals. The same review found that processing and marketing of camel milk products in Kenya remain very limited. Most camel milk stays in the arid north, far from the Nairobi shelves where the shortage is most visible. Ruto backed a call by camel farmer Mohamed Hassan for a structured plan for the industry. Better breeds would help, but cooling, collection and processing would likely matter more.

The faster fixes

Uganda is already filling part of the gap. Trade Cabinet Secretary Lee Kinyanjui confirmed on 5 September that Kenya was importing milk from its neighbour because it could not meet domestic demand. Uganda now produces about 5.4 billion litres a year, roughly level with Kenya, after years in which Ugandan exporters complained of permit delays and levies at the Kenyan border.

Within Kenya, the head of the Kenya Dairy Processors Association has argued that the country already has enough cows. Average output stays low, he said, because farms do not track feed costs, growth, conception and daily yield. KDB has said it is distributing milk coolers and subsidised sexed semen to raise herd quality.

The weather may do the most in the short term. The official October to December outlook projects above-average rain across most of the main dairy counties, including Kiambu, Nakuru, Nyeri, Uasin Gishu and Nandi.

Riyadh airport attack kills 12 as Saudis vow response

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An attack on Riyadh’s main airport killed 12 people and injured 309 on 10 October, Saudi authorities said, tripling the week’s death toll from strikes on Saudi airports.

Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA) said the attack hit a passenger terminal at King Khalid International Airport on Saturday afternoon, according to a statement carried by China’s Xinhua news agency. The dead were four Saudi citizens and eight foreign residents: two Bangladeshis and one person each from the United States, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Palestine and Sudan. Some of the injured were in serious condition, and operations at the airport were suspended for damage checks.

The scale matters for anyone flying through the Gulf. Before Saturday, Houthi-claimed attacks on Saudi airports had killed six people in four days. A Sudanese national was killed and eight people wounded at King Khalid airport, while two women from Morocco and Algeria were killed and 28 wounded at Abha airport in the south-west, in attacks on 6 and 7 October. On 8 October three Saudi citizens were killed in two attacks on the Riyadh airport, one of which struck a Saudia aircraft. Among the dead was Saudia pilot Captain Hamoud Ali Alkalthami.

Major General Turki al-Malki, spokesperson for the Saudi-led coalition fighting the Houthis, said on X early on Sunday that the coalition would respond firmly to what he called a terrorist attack, within the bounds of international humanitarian law. He later said coalition forces had shot down a ballistic missile and a drone fired from Yemen towards the kingdom.

Houthis warn airlines again

Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree on Sunday repeated the group’s warning to airlines, aviation staff and travellers. He said all Saudi airports and airspace, apart from those serving Mecca and Medina, remained open to attack. The group would keep up its policy of “airport for airport, blockade for blockade and escalation for escalation” until it met its aims, he said.

After Saturday’s attack, the Houthis also said they were ready to agree reciprocal steps with Riyadh to keep airports, seaports and other humanitarian facilities out of the fighting, Xinhua reported.

Airlines have already pulled back. The European Union Aviation Safety Agency advised carriers on 9 October to avoid more sections of Saudi airspace. Etihad Airways cancelled eight Abu Dhabi to Riyadh flights on 9 and 10 October, and Cirium data showed 169 of 378 scheduled departures from the Riyadh airport were cancelled or listed as not flying on one day of disruption.

Washington weighs its role

US President Donald Trump told reporters at the White House on Saturday that the United States might join Saudi strikes on the Houthis and would decide quickly, according to Xinhua. That would mark a shift. Trump has so far held back from expanding US military involvement and has not ordered American forces to resume strikes on the group. Reuters reported in September that he had turned down Saudi requests for direct US military intervention.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres on Sunday condemned the Riyadh attack, saying strikes on civilians and civilian infrastructure breach international law and must stop.

Fighting inside Yemen

The airport strikes run alongside a ground and air war in Yemen. Houthi-run al-Masirah TV said Saudi Arabia launched a fresh wave of strikes on Saturday on Sanaa International Airport, areas near the Bab al-Mandab Strait and several northern provinces. Yemeni government forces, backed by Saudi air power, began a large offensive on 5 October to retake Houthi-held territory.

The current round began in July. On 13 July Saudi Arabia struck Sanaa airport to stop an Iranian plane carrying a Houthi delegation home from Ali Khamenei’s funeral from landing there. The Houthis answered with missiles and drones on Abha airport, their first claimed attacks on Saudi Arabia since an unofficial truce took hold in March 2022.

The Houthis seized Sanaa in late 2014. A Saudi-led coalition entered the war in 2015 to back Yemen’s internationally recognised government, which now operates from Aden.

Trump says he is still weighing Hasan execution livestream

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US President Donald Trump said on 10 October he had not decided whether to livestream Fort Hood gunman Nidal Hasan’s execution, though he suggested showing it might deter copycats.

His remarks to reporters, carried by Fox News, open a gap between the White House and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who announced Thursday that Hasan’s death by firing squad would be public. Trump said there were arguments on both sides and that the final decision rested with him. “I know what the military would like to do,” he said.

The outcome matters because a livestream would have no modern precedent. The planned execution would be the first U.S. military execution since 1961, and the first public execution in the country since 1936. Hasan is set to become the first person to be executed by firing squad by the U.S. military since 1945.

Trump’s position has moved over two days. On 9 October he appeared to leave open the possibility that the federal government won’t livestream the execution, but also told reporters at the White House that he had approved it. A senior White House official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Trump does not oppose the idea of livestreaming the execution but could change his mind.

Hasan, a former Army psychiatrist, was convicted in July 2013 of 13 counts of premeditated murder and 32 counts of attempted murder. He started shooting at the medical processing centre at Fort Hood, firing at troops who were collecting medical checks before they deployed. In his remarks on Saturday, Trump put the number of wounded at more than 20; the court record lists 32.

Pentagon spokesperson Sean Parnell said Hegseth recommended the firing squad and Trump approved it, with the order signed on 2 October. Acting Secretary of the Army Adam Telle set the execution for 3 December at 1pm local time at Fort Hood. Hegseth said the choice of a Thursday at 1pm, the approximate time, day of the week and location of the 2009 shooting, was obvious.

Opposition has crossed party lines. Republican Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina said Hasan deserved to die but condemned the plan to stream the execution. Vice President JD Vance cast doubt on whether the Pentagon will livestream the execution and said he would not watch if it did. A senior US Catholic bishop and a US evangelical Christian leader voiced opposition to the plan, as did the UN human rights office, which said it would breach international law.

Federal Communications Commission chairman Brendan Carr said on CNBC that the potential livestream falls outside the commission’s regulatory power and that he would defer to Hegseth. Andrew Jay Schwartzman, an FCC specialist at the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society, said there is no legal basis for the commission to intervene in a broadcaster’s decision on whether to air a live execution.

Hasan’s side has also objected. His lawyer argued, according to ABC News, that televising the execution would subject Hasan to deliberate psychological degradation.

The date may still slip. Hasan could put the procedural steps on hold, potentially for years, with a habeas corpus appeal in the civilian federal court system. Army regulations require at least two media outlets to be selected as witnesses to a military execution. The Pentagon on Friday declined to say whether families of those killed would be invited to attend, as is common practice in US civilian executions.

SMEGA 2026 winners get insurance, training and Asia trade mission

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Winners of the SME Ghana Awards (SMEGA) 2026 in Accra will receive insurance cover, mini-MBA training, introductions to international investors and a place on an Asia trade mission, organisers and MTN Ghana said.

The package moves the awards beyond a single night of trophies. It offers follow-on support to a group of businesses that make up about nine in 10 firms in Ghana and still struggle to raise finance and reach markets abroad.

Queen Gaf Enterprise, an agro-processing and cosmetics company led by Fuseini Gafaratu, was named SME of the Year. It also took the Agri-Business Value Addition & Market Award and the Women Entrepreneur Award. Gafaratu said she believes the business will one day grow into a conglomerate.

Other winners included Ahodwo Farms Limited (Agri-Business Production), Artivity Limited (Creative Arts, Crafts & Design), DemiPearl Company Limited (Food, Beverage & Agro-Processing), Binas Prime Enterprise (Retail & Consumer Products Trade), Bubune Africa Limited (Product Innovation) and Excelsa Forestry Renewables Ghana Ltd (Sustainable Enterprise & ESG Excellence).

Star Assurance Group will provide comprehensive business insurance to the winners. The organisers did not name the investors, the mini-MBA provider or the trade mission’s destination country.

SME GrowAfrica organises the awards. They close MTN Ghana’s year-long SME Accelerate Programme, which ran business clinics, pitching sessions and management training. At the launch of this year’s edition, MTN said the programme had reached more than 400 entrepreneurs and that the awards would cover 18 categories. SMEGA returned in 2025 after a five-year break.

Margaret Ansei, Chief Executive Officer of the Ghana Enterprises Agency (GEA), said small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) account for about 90 per cent of businesses in Ghana. She asked the winners to treat their awards as an obligation as well as a reward. “Trophies need to be celebrated, but they come with their responsibilities as well,” she said.

At the launch, Ansei listed limited access to finance, digital skills gaps, restricted market access and regulatory bottlenecks as the obstacles small firms still face. In June 2025, the GEA said such businesses made up 92 per cent of registered firms in Ghana and contributed about 70 per cent of gross domestic product.

Angela Mensah-Poku, Chief Enterprise Officer at MTN Ghana, said support for small businesses was central to the company’s plans as it marks 30 years in Ghana. She said MTN would keep providing digital infrastructure, fintech services and enterprise support to help them work more efficiently. MTN Ghana’s operating company, Scancom PLC, is listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange.

Mohammed Abubakari Siddiq, Senior Manager for SME Sales, Partnerships and Business Broadband at MTN Ghana, said a jury assessed the winners. He described the ceremony as the end of a year of training designed to sharpen their pitches and raise their profile with potential partners.

Kwesi Ofori Jr., Executive Director of SME GrowAfrica, said the package was designed to make the winners ready for investment. He urged them to build environmental, social and governance standards into their operations so their businesses can outlast their founders.

Noah Tumfo, Chief Director of the Ministry of Trade, Agribusiness and Industry, said the ministry was working to help small firms sell beyond the Ghanaian market. He said digitalisation was becoming central to business growth.

Some winners used the platform to press for more. Shadrach Ansah, Managing Director of Ahodwo Farms, a cassava grower and processor, said recognition mattered to workers in rural areas. He called on government agencies to adopt policies that support the sector and urged financial institutions, particularly the Bank of Ghana, to prioritise funding for industrialisation.

Africa’s Growth Will Shape Global Health to 2100, Lancet Finds

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Economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa, especially the Sahel, will profoundly shape the world’s health for the rest of the century, according to a Lancet Commission published on 11 October 2026.

The Lancet Commission on 21st Century Global Threats to Health examines 17 interlinked threats across 204 countries and territories and estimates how many years of healthy life each could cost humanity by 2100. The list runs from pandemics, obesity and antimicrobial resistance to conflict, mental health and artificial intelligence (AI).

For African governments facing heavy disease burdens and tight budgets, the Commission’s advice is to stop fighting each danger on its own. Dr Christopher Murray, Director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation and Co-Chair of the Commission, told NewsGhana in written responses that countries should invest in surveillance, routine data and “preparedness capabilities that can address multiple risks rather than treating each threat in isolation.”

Why Africa sits at the centre

Murray said the Commission estimates that “global health will be profoundly affected by what happens to economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in the Sahel.” He added that every country faces significant risks, but their scale and distribution will vary, and that people in resource-limited settings and marginalised communities are likely to bear the greatest burden of future harm.

The Sahel already sits at the sharp end of several threats on the list. Mali, Niger and Chad rank among Africa’s least peaceful countries in the 2026 Global Peace Index, published by the Institute for Economics and Peace.

Murray said poverty, inequality and low educational attainment shape how vulnerable people are to other threats. He pointed to income inequality and low education, alongside obesity, as areas with particularly large scope to prevent health loss.

Longer lives, more years in poor health

The Commission projects that global life expectancy will keep rising, but healthy life expectancy will improve more slowly. In practice, Murray said, “people may live more years with chronic disability as populations age and non-communicable diseases increasingly dominate the burden of disease.”

That shift will put pressure on health budgets designed mainly around infectious disease and acute care. Murray said health systems must prepare for the burden of chronic illness and disability, not just for longer lives.

Obesity tops the avoidable burden

Obesity is projected to become one of the largest health burdens of the century. The Commission estimates that 23.1 billion years of healthy life lost by 2100 could be avoided through policies and interventions that reduce obesity risk.

“Obesity stands out as an area where there is particularly large scope for action,” Murray said. He said proven medicines, health technologies and public policies already exist and can be scaled up, and that countries should keep funding innovation where existing tools fall short.

Pandemics have not gone away

Moderate pandemics have become less frequent, but the Commission finds no comparable decline in catastrophic ones. Murray said countries need stronger preparedness before the next major outbreak, including better surveillance and the ability to stop risks before they become crises. That, he said, requires “sustained political commitment and predictable financing,” along with investment in technologies that can speed up vaccine development.

Nuclear war and AI carry extinction risk

The Commission names nuclear conflict and malicious use of AI as the two threats with the potential to wipe out humanity. It estimates that preventing nuclear conflict could avert around 133 million deaths, while reducing malicious AI risk could avert 10.4 billion years of healthy life lost by 2100.

Murray cautioned that because no historical precedent exists for events on this scale, “these estimates carry much greater uncertainty than those for other threats.” The nuclear figures rest on structured expert judgement rather than statistical modelling. For AI, the Commission examined three pathways: the use of AI to help create biological weapons, system failures including errors in clinical decision-making and autonomous weapons, and the possible loss of human control over advanced AI systems.

The rest of the list

The other threats include antimicrobial resistance, poor mental health, high blood pressure, childhood malnutrition, smoking, unhealthy ageing, inequality and low educational attainment. Murray said all 17 met the threshold to be classed as catastrophic, and that governments should not narrow their focus to a short list because several threats amplify one another.

What governments should do first

The Commission sets out three priorities: build readiness, back breakthroughs and keep tracking threats as they change. Murray said the first step is to “create and fund threat-ready health systems with dedicated capacity for foresight, prevention, preparedness and protection.” Next, governments should invest in innovation such as antibiotic discovery, climate technologies and AI-enabled tools, with rules to ensure they are used safely and fairly. Finally, they should monitor threats continuously so emerging risks are caught early.

“The key message is that the future is not predetermined,” Murray said.

The Commission will present its findings at the World Health Summit, and Murray will lead a virtual media workshop on the findings and methodology on 12 October from 09:00 to 10:30 GMT.

Shatta Wale says TikTok live gifts earned him US$45k

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Dancehall star Shatta Wale has said he has earned about $45,000 (about GH¢527,000) from fans’ gifts on TikTok live streams, a platform he first dismissed as one for Gen Z.

The musician, whose real name is Charles Nii Armah Mensah Jr, gave the figure on rapper YPee’s podcast, The Real Ones, in a clip published by GhanaWeb. He did not say over what period he earned the money.

He told YPee he used to stream on Facebook Live. Content creator Jackline Mensah and others then pushed him to try TikTok. He said he was doubtful at first and asked himself, “what am I doing with TikTok? I’m not a Gen Z.”

Gifts from viewers during his streams soon became a regular source of income, he said. That money now sits alongside his fees for live performances and his other earnings from social media.

On TikTok, viewers buy virtual gifts with in-app coins and send them to creators during live streams. TikTok converts the gifts into Diamonds, which creators can cash out after the platform takes its share. Shatta Wale did not say whether $45,000 is the value of the gifts sent to him or the amount he received after TikTok’s cut.

The figure also sits awkwardly beside an earlier claim. In a previous Facebook post, Shatta Wale said he had made $35,856 in gifts from a single TikTok live session in which he discussed an online row between fellow musicians Stonebwoy and Sarkodie. On that account, one stream brought in about four-fifths of the total he has now given for all his TikTok activity. He did not explain the difference on the podcast.

He also advised young musicians that steady self-promotion is essential if they want to make money from their work. Anyone who wants to succeed in music, he said, has to keep promoting their own products.

This is not the first time he has made his online income public. In 2020 he told Peace FM that YouTube paid him between GH¢70,000 and GH¢85,000 every three months, an amount he said fell short of what he spent on music videos.